Coal supplies to India's power sector have gathered pace in October, with daily deliveries increasing around 36% from the September low, according to the Ministry of Coal. Average supplies during October were about 9% higher than in September, helping ease the rate of coal stock depletion at power plants.

The ministry clarified that plants classified as having “critical stock” have fallen below prescribed normative inventory levels, serving as an early-warning indicator rather than confirmation of an immediate fuel shortage or imminent shutdown.

Coal stock depletion has slowed significantly, with the daily drawdown declining by more than half from 0.243 million tonnes per day in September to 0.116 million tonnes per day in October. Rail loading has also strengthened, averaging over 465 rakes per day, with the target of 470 rakes achieved for three consecutive days. Supplies through road and other transport modes have improved as well.

The ministry said coal is being redistributed based on requirements to vulnerable power stations to support uninterrupted electricity generation. Sustained rail loading of 465–475 rakes per day is expected to help stabilise supplies and facilitate stock rebuilding ahead of the festive, winter and subsequent summer demand periods.

The Ministry of Coal, in coordination with the Ministries of Railways and Power, continues to monitor coal supplies and logistics to ensure adequate fuel availability for power generation across the country.